Endometriosis is a gynaecological problem that can be treated and cured. It is caused usually when the endometrial implants along with the tissues are seen in other parts of the body other than the uterus.
When the condition is serious, the tissues get harder and thereby break down and create imbalances in the menstrual cycle balance with the scarring of the tissues. This can affect the deep part of your body which may also lead to organ fusion and anatomical changes.
What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is endometrial implant tissue that is present inside the uterus starts to form in the other body parts. This tissue comprises of gland, connective tissue and blood cells. Usually these tissues are found growing in the uterus and their major function is to create fine lining in the womb to ease the process of ovulation.
It is abnormal when these tissues start growing outside the uterus areas. This condition is known as endometriosis. Such tissues can develop at any parts of your body causing several issues and illness. Pelvic area of your body is more prone to be affected by this condition. Some other body parts that are affected by endometriosis include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, peritoneum, lymph nodes etc.
This condition can be painful during your menstrual cycle. A displaced tissue cannot be expelled during your menstrual periods which otherwise would be expelled when it is normally placed only within your uterus.
It can thus not only cause physical pain but also impact the normal functioning of other body organs when the lesions grow larger. For instance, it can block your fallopian tubes when the thickened tissues are present over there.
Symptoms
There are several symptoms for endometriosis which can be similar to the medical problems like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), ovarian cysts, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) etc.
Common signs and symptoms of endometriosis include:
- Heavy menstrual cramps
- Continuous lower back and pelvic pain
- Extended period beyond 7 days
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Problems in the bowel and urinary functions like diarrhoea, constipation and bloating.
- Nausea and vomiting
- Bloody stool or urine
- Fatigue
- Pain during intercourse
- Spotting or bleeding between periods
One of the main problems for endometriosis is the pain it gives. However, the severity of the pain cannot be correlated to the seriousness of the disease. The pain will subside post menopause when the body stops the production of estrogen. If you have undertaken any hormone therapy during menopause, it can persists the symptoms. Once you are pregnant, the symptoms and pain would subside.
Complications of Endometriosis
Endometriosis can have certain health complications. One of the main issues is related to your fertility. You may need to take appropriate infertility treatments for the purpose of getting pregnant.
It can also develop issues like ovarian cancer when the tissues start growing outside the uterus area. Ovarian cysts are also seen evident in Endometriosis patients.
Scar and adhesion development are another complications of endometriosis
How endometriosis is treated ?
The side effects of endometriosis can frequently be made do with painkillers and hormone medicine, which help counteract the condition meddling with your everyday life. However, there’s no known solution for endometriosis. Patches of endometriosis tissue can once in a while be precisely removed to improve symptoms and fertility. Endometriosis can be a troublesome condition to manage, both physically and emotionally.
Endometriosis and pregnancy
One of the fundamental issues of endometriosis is trouble getting pregnant or not having the option to get pregnant by any means. Despite the fact that medical procedure can’t ensure you’ll have the option to get pregnant, great proof removing endometriosis tissue with a laser or an electric current during keyhole (laparoscopic) surgery can improve your odds of having an effective pregnancy.
If you have endometriosis and you do get pregnant, the condition is probably not going to put your pregnancy in danger. Pregnancy once in a while diminishes the indications of endometriosis, in spite of the fact that they regularly return once you’ve conceived a baby and completed the process of breastfeeding, and the menstrual cycle comes back to normal.
Are you worried about the right treatment and cure for endometriosis? In case your fertility is affected by this health condition, consult the expert doctor, Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae personalized care and effective treatment.
